See 親近 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "關係很親近",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "关系很亲近",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close"
],
"id": "en-親近-zh-adj-hjCrkVAH",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "親近自然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "亲近自然",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get close to; to become intimate with"
],
"id": "en-親近-zh-verb-shN~nw1u",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "近倚"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chin'geun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "친근",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "친근"
},
"expansion": "親近 • (chin'geun) (hangeul 친근)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "intimacy",
"word": "친근"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 친근 (“intimacy”)"
],
"id": "en-親近-ko-noun-3W-vEGKu",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"친근",
"친근#Korean:_親近"
],
[
"intimacy",
"intimacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "關係很親近",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "关系很亲近",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "親近自然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "亲近自然",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get close to; to become intimate with"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "近倚"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chin'geun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "친근",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "친근"
},
"expansion": "親近 • (chin'geun) (hangeul 친근)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "intimacy",
"word": "친근"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 친근 (“intimacy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"친근",
"친근#Korean:_親近"
],
[
"intimacy",
"intimacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 親近 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E5%AF%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%A8%E8%BF%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.